Thousands of TikTok Deepfakes Are Attacking UK’s Prime Minister and Government, Raking in Millions of Views to Generate Revenue

NewsGuard identified a network of 73 TikTok accounts using AI to spread thousands of anti-Starmer fakes for profit

By Alexander Smith and Eva Maitland | Published on Dec. 9, 2025

 

An apparent network of 73 TikTok accounts has been posting thousands of AI deepfakes of U.K. Prime Minister Keir Starmer supposedly announcing controversial policies, from exorbitant new taxes to chilling authoritarian measures. The network appears designed to push these fakes about Starmer and his Labour government to drive engagement for financial gain.

Some of the TikTok videos published by the network have attracted more than 500,000 views each, and the false narratives have, to a lesser degree, spread across Facebook and X, NewsGuard found. 

Videos using audio deepfakes on TikTok make false claims about onerous new U.K. rules that don’t exist. (Screenshots via NewsGuard)

The apparent network of TikTok accounts, which style themselves as authentic news brands with names such as BBB Uk News, Albion News, and Daily Britain News, have nearly 1 million followers combined. The accounts typically post videos using authentic footage of politicians or newscasters combined with AI-generated audio, and have posted 197 videos between Dec. 1 and Dec. 8, 2025, alone, garnering 943,000 views.

The accounts have posted a total of 6,042 such videos since May 2025, when most of the accounts launched, NewsGuard found. The network, which grew from 29 accounts in June to 73 in October 2025, posts videos on topics including taxes, pensions, and immigration.

Although NewsGuard could not determine who is behind the campaign, the accounts appear to have a financial motivation, rather than a political one. They bear the hallmarks of so-called “content farms,” posting huge quantities of low-quality content to generate income — in this case from TikTok’s revenue distribution program, which pays creators based on their views and engagement. To qualify for monetization, TikTok says that accounts need at least 10,000 followers and 100,000 views in the last 30 days.

NewsGuard found that 61 of the 73 accounts could qualify for the rewards program, and that as of early December, 28 of these remained active. It was not clear whether they have been paid by the platform since TikTok, like most major platforms, does not disclose which accounts are monetized or how much creators are paid.

Victoire Rio, executive director of Netherlands-based tech advocacy and research group What To Fix, told NewsGuard that the TikTok network uncovered by NewsGuard is consistent with other financially motivated actors the group has observed. She explained to NewsGuard in a Nov. 24, 2025, email that such accounts are often automated and use AI-templated content at scale, exploiting platforms’ revenue distribution programs for maximum profit.

Rio said that these content farms often “manage armies of fake accounts that can be used to both post content as well as generate the early engagement necessary to game platforms’ recommender systems.” 

According to social media analysis company Brandwatch, “creators report a range between $4 and $8 per 1,000 views.” If this is true, then the 28 accounts still active at the beginning of December 2025 may have collectively earned between $2,424 and $4,848 in just the week between Dec. 1 and Dec. 8, when they posted 161 videos that together gained 606,000 views. 

NewsGuard has previously reported on AI content farms publishing political misinformation on TikTok and other platforms. However, this is the first campaign it has identified that mass-produces deepfakes to target a global leader — not for any apparent ideological reason, but to drive revenue.

The tools used to create these deepfakes are widely available and can be created with minimal technical knowledge, making them relatively inexpensive to produce compared to the potential revenue they generate.

A chart showing the increase of TikTok accounts posting audio deepfakes targeting Starmer identified by NewsGuard since May 2024. (Graphic via NewsGuard)

Unlabeled Deepfakes Violate Platform Policies

TikTok’s platform policies prohibit the posting of misleading AI-generated content and require users to label AI-generated content that contains realistic images, audio, and video. TikTok automatically adds labels to some videos when AI has been detected. These labels appear in small text at the bottom of the videos.

Video labeled as AI-generated. (Markup added by NewsGuard)

NewsGuard found that only 22 percent of a sampling of 100 videos posted by the channels in the last five months were marked as AI-generated, and that all the labelled videos were labelled by the creators, not TikTok. Moreover, the labeled videos still appear to violate TikTok policies, which prohibit AI-generated content about topics of public interest, even if they are labeled. 

NewsGuard shared a sampling of 17 of the accounts with TikTok. TikTok declined to comment, but removed the accounts and confirmed in a Nov. 4, 2025, email that the accounts violate TikTok’s policies on harmfully misleading AI-generated content.

Hitting Starmer When He Is Down

The campaign comes at a precarious time in U.K. politics. Public approval of Starmer is at a record low, with recent polling showing the ruling Labour party and the opposition Conservatives both trailing behind Nigel Farage’s right-wing populist party, Reform UK — highly unusual for the country’s traditionally two-party system. 

Claims of governmental overreach have surged since September, when Starmer announced a mandatory digital ID program, which will require U.K. workers to register for a digital ID card and have their personal details checked against a centralized government database in order to access government services, according to The Times. Critics argued the plan was a step towards mass surveillance, the Guardian reported.

Many of the TikTok videos identified by NewsGuard appeared to be trying to feed off these concerns. For example, in September 2025, 39 of the 73 accounts posted videos claiming that the U.K. government is introducing a nationwide curfew. One Oct. 12, 2025, video appeared to show Starmer stating, “Starting November 1st, the U.K. government will enforce … a nationwide curfew. From 11 pm onwards, every citizen will be banned from leaving their home unless they have official permission … with anyone caught facing massive fines, or even arrest.” Thirty-eight other accounts in the network posted similar videos with claims about an impending government curfew.

The curfew video gained 430,000 views and spread from TikTok to conspiracy theory-oriented and anti-Starmer accounts on X and Facebook, with one X post gaining 760,000 views. In fact, the U.K. government has not announced any such policy, according to a NewsGuard review of government press releases and reliable news sources. (Read NewsGuard’s related False Claim Fingerprint for this claim here.)

Signs of Coordination

The 73 accounts identified by NewsGuard exhibit near-identical patterns of behavior, and many of them follow each other and post the same videos, indicating that they are part of a coordinated network.

The accounts are styled as news sites. (Screenshots via NewsGuard)

For example, in November 2025, 53 of the 73 accounts posted false claims about pensions, including a claim that people over 60 must work at least eight hours a week or face a £300 fine. Sixty-five accounts made false claims about supposed new laws for drivers, including a fake announcement that driving without a license is now legal, NewsGuard found.

NewsGuard analyzed a random sampling of 10 of the TikTok videos from this network using the AI detection tool Hive, which determined with nearly 100 percent certainty that the audio in every video was created using AI.

As noted above, TikTok removed some accounts after NewsGuard inquired about them. However, as of Dec. 8, 2025, 38 of the 73 accounts identified by NewsGuard remained live.

Asked for comment on NewsGuard’s findings and on whether the accounts NewsGuard identified qualify for TikTok’s Creator Rewards Program, TikTok declined to comment.

NewsGuard sent emails to the office of Prime Minister Keir Starmer, the U.K. Cabinet Office, and the Department for Science, Innovation and Technology for comment on the accounts, but did not receive a response.

 

Additional reporting by Alice Lee.

 

Editing by Dina Contini and Eric Effron